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In India's Assam state, 132 Muslim families have seen their homes demolished under claims of illegal encroachment, a move critics say disproportionately targets Bengali-origin Muslims. Many of these families had originally settled there after fleeing the devastating 1983 anti-Muslim riots, marking a painful second displacement.

In a recent action, authorities in India's Assam state demolished the homes of 132 Muslim families, citing illegal encroachment on government land. This large-scale eviction has left scores of families without shelter and has drawn significant criticism. Many of the affected residents assert that they had been settled in these areas for decades, having sought refuge there after fleeing the brutal 1983 anti-Muslim riots that ravaged the state. Researchers and human rights observers have highlighted that these evictions have disproportionately targeted Bengali-origin Muslims, raising concerns about ethnic and religious discrimination.
The evictions in Assam are not isolated incidents but rather a stark manifestation of deeply entrenched power dynamics within India, particularly concerning land, identity, and political control. At the heart of this lies the ruling Bharatiya Janata Party (BJP)'s ideology of Hindutva, which seeks to establish India as a Hindu-first nation. This ideology often frames Muslims, especially those of Bengali origin in Assam, as
Authorities in India's Assam state cited 'illegal encroachment' on government land as the reason for demolishing the homes of 132 Muslim families. However, critics suggest these evictions disproportionately target Bengali-origin Muslims, linking them to broader political agendas.
Many of the affected families claim they settled on this land after fleeing the 1983 anti-Muslim riots in Assam. This means the recent evictions represent a second displacement for a community already traumatized by historical violence and state neglect.
The evictions are seen by many as part of a larger pattern of marginalizing Bengali-origin Muslims in Assam, exacerbated by policies like the National Register of Citizens (NRC) and the Citizenship Amendment Act (CAA), which have created uncertainty about their citizenship status and belonging.
Source referenced: ALJAZEERA
This brief was synthesized by our Editorial Engine and reviewed by The Ground Narrative team.