Saudi UAE tensions over Yemen raise concern across Gulf region

Rare public tensions between Saudi Arabia and the United Arab Emirates over developments in southern Yemen have raised concern among Gulf countries and regional neighbours.

The situation escalated after Saudi aircraft struck cargo in Mukalla that had arrived from the UAE port of Fujairah. The incident prompted diplomatic engagement, with Omani Foreign Minister Badr Al Busaidi visiting Riyadh for talks with Saudi Foreign Minister Prince Faisal bin Farhan.

Oman’s Foreign Ministry said the discussions focused on containing the escalation and supporting a political process that addresses the root causes of the Yemen crisis.

Tensions have increased following the takeover of Mahra and Hadhramaut by the Southern Transitional Council, a major faction within Yemen’s Presidential Leadership Council. The two provinces share a long border with Saudi Arabia and hold strategic importance.

Oman said the talks in Riyadh also addressed the need for a comprehensive settlement that preserves Yemen’s sovereignty and stability, while considering the aspirations of its people and the security concerns of neighbouring states.

Oman has played a mediation role in Yemen since 2014, when Houthi forces took control of Sanaa, leading to Saudi led intervention backed by regional allies including the UAE.

Earlier this week, the UAE said it would comply with calls from Yemen’s leadership, supported by Saudi statements, for the withdrawal of its forces from Yemen. The move has raised concerns about the impact on counter terrorism efforts.

Other Gulf Cooperation Council members, including Bahrain, Qatar, Kuwait and Oman, have urged calm and restraint, stressing the importance of unity and dialogue. Regional countries such as Egypt and Jordan have also called for de escalation and expressed confidence that differences will be addressed through diplomatic channels.

The Southern Transitional Council said it does not seek hostility with regional countries and highlighted its historical ties with Saudi Arabia.